When Attention Meets Pain: Understanding the Overlap Between ADHD and Chronic Pain
It may come as a surprise to many that Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and chronic pain—two conditions that seem worlds apart—are often deeply interconnected. Let’s explore how these conditions overlap, what signs to look for, and how integrated care can make a transformative difference. The Neurological Connection: Why ADHD and Chronic Pain Often Coexist Both ADHD and chronic pain are deeply rooted in the central nervous system, particularly within brain circuits that regulate dopamine. In ADHD, dopamine dysregulation contributes to inattention, impulsivity, and emotional instability. Interestingly, this same neurotransmitter plays a key role in pain perception. When dopamine signaling is disrupted—as is often the case in ADHD—pain thresholds may lower, and the brain may become more reactive to physical discomfort. Over time, this may evolve into a chronic pain condition, particularly when coupled with high levels of stress, emotional reactivity, or unresolved trauma.